INTRODUCTION |
Recent workers believe that the Cenozoic
tectonic evolution of the Phillippine
Archipelago involves the tectonic
interactions of the Philippine Sea,
Luzon Arc, South China Sea and
subordinate older arcs (Hamilton, 1979;
Holloway; 1982; Mc Cabe et al., 1982).
The incipient ermplacement of the
pre-Tertiary rocks on these islands
predates the opening of the South China
Sea during 32-17 Ma, mid-Oligocene to
Early Miocene (Taylor and Hayes, 1980).
This phenomenon partly connotes Late
Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the
eastern continental margin of Asia prior
to the subsequerrt attenuation and
fragmentation of continental crust along
with the opening ofthe South China Sea
(Hamilton; Holloway), However; little is
known on the pre-Cenozoic tectonics of
the region owing to scarce information
on pre-Tertiary stratigraphy, geologic
structures and fossil controls.
In the Philippines, pre-Tertiary rocks
are confined mostly to ht soouthwestern
portion of the Archipelago, in the
so-called North Palawan Block of
Hashimoto and Sato, 1973 and Balce,
1976. The region is characterized by the
presence of Paleozoic and Mesozoic
sediments and metamorphics; Cenozoic and
Cretaceous rocks and make-up the rest of
the Archipelago.
This paper deals with the bedded
radiolarian cherts of the North Palawan
Block (Fig. 1). The chert is considered
to be Middle-Late Permian. Early
Jurassic and Late Jurassic bedded cherts
in addition to the Middle Triassic ones.
The finding of the Late Jurassic chert
necessitates revision in the tectono-sedimentary
history of the North Palawan Block.
This study was undertaken as an activity
of the pre- Tertiary project of the
Paleontology and Stratigraphy Section,
Geological Survey Division of the
Philippine Bureau of Mines and
Geo-Sciences. Fieldwork was conducted in
March 1987 by the junior writers.
Micropaleontological analysis was done
by the senior writers in Yaamaguchi
University.
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