MINERALOGICAL STUDY OF
HALLOYSITE FROM
TALAKAG, BUKIDNON, PHILIPPINES
Bedia, E.L., Calzada C.V., de la Cuecsta,
L.C., Harder, N.C.,
Martinez, E.R., Miranda, E.R., Torillo, A.R., Shimosaka, K.
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ABSTRACT |
Clay sample gathered from the minesite
of Bo. Ticala-an Talakag, Bukidnon was
investigated using X-ray diffraction,
infrared analysis, thermal analysis,
scanning electron microscopy, optical
microscopy and chemical analysis.
Size particles of two microns and below
collected by elutriation, exhibited a
basal reflection at 10.0 Å indicating
the presence of halloysite as its main
constituent. IR spectra showed a
considerable amount of interlayer water
from 3623 to 3000 cm-1. SEM
revealed the spherical shape of the
mineral with a concave hole of
approximately 0.1 µm in diameter. Heat
treatment conducted for X-ray and IR
analyses showed the effect of heat on
clay. At 500oC, the
interlayer water was completely removed
and the mineral was transformed to
amorphous phase. Further heating at 1200oC
resulted in the formation of poorly
crystallized mullite.
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