ABSTRACT |
Three kaolinitic materials from
different sources have been studied by
means of scanning electron micrography,
X-ray diffraction, infrared analysis and
thermal analysis. Observation were made
on the raw samples as well as on samples
fired at 300oC, 500oC,
700oC, 900oC, 1100oC
and 1250oC. The scanning
electron micrographs of the raw samples
reveal that the Magpet clay specimen
consists of hexagonal particles, while
both Lamba and Talakag clay specimens
consist mainly of spherical particles.
The former has finer grain size. The
unheated samples exhibited an absorption
band in the OH region registering from
3700 cm-1 to 3630 cm-1.
On the other hand, the sample heated at
300oC and 500oC
show a total discharge of interlayer and
structural water, respectively. X-my
diffraction pattern showed the heated
specimen decompose at 500oC
and form into a metakaolin at a
temperature of 700 - 900oC,
and is further converted to a poorly
crystallized mullite at 1100oC.
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